Investment Tax Credit for Industrial Reuse
Recommendation
Establish a federal tax credit for retrofitting industrial facilities to use municipal recycled water or to recycle water onsite.
Background
Industrial water use in the US is second only to agribusiness in terms of water usage. Although many facilities may be able to reuse water, the cost of retrofitting existing facilities is prohibitively expensive.
An investment tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in federal income taxes for investments in infrastructure, technology, or other projects or activities. Tax credits create an incentive for companies to invest private capital in infrastructure projects that provide a benefit to the public and taxpayers.
A tax credit for retrofitting existing industrial facilities with the infrastructure and technology to reuse water would encourage private investment in water reuse. Companies could reduce their tax bills as well as reduce the need for potable water for manufacturing, power generation or other industrial processing.
A similar proposal was introduced in 2014 by Senators Ben Cardin (D-MD), Diane Feinstein (D-CA) and Brian Schatz (D-HI). The Energy Efficiency Tax Incentives Act (S.2189) would have created a new investment tax credit for water reuse, recycling, and efficiency measures related to process, sanitary, and cooling water.
Benefits
- Creating a tax benefit will spark private investment and public private partnerships in building water infrastructure.
- Retrofitting existing industrial facilities will reduce or eliminate discharges which will improve water quality.
- Retrofitting will reduce the use of potable water for industrial purposes, thereby easing the demand on municipal water supplies.
Providing incentives for private investment in capital improvement projects for reuse reduces the burden on taxpayers for increasing municipal supply.