Solve a problem related to plants, water, or soil

Problems involving trees, shrubs, and ground covers

Plant damage resulting from poor aeration and drainage

Photo: Decline of Acacia tree surrounded by pavement

Photo courtesy of Clark.

Symptoms: Decline of acacia tree surrounded by pavement.

Diagnosis: This tree is suffering from aeration deficit. The cause is most likely a reduced rate of oxygen diffusion to its roots as a result of the impermeable surface cover of asphalt and concrete.

Solutions: Replace the tree with one that can tolerate pavement cover, such as Pinus spp.

Photo: Decline of Aleppo pine at bottom of the slope

Photo courtesy of Larry Costello.

Symptoms: Decline of Aleppo pine at bottom of the slope

Diagnosis: This tree is suffering from aeration deficit due to placement of about 2 feet of fill soil at its base. Note the tree upslope is not suffering aeration deficit.

Solutions: Remove fill soil around its base or replant a tree on the current surface.

Photo: Chlorotic and declining shrubs

Photo courtesy of Perry.

Symptoms: Chlorotic and declining shrubs.

Diagnosis: The plants are suffering from aeration deficit, resulting from poor soil drainage or excess irrigation.

Solutions: Reduce irrigation. If the soil is sodium-affected, apply a calcium amendment, such as gypsum, to reclaim it.

Photo: Plant species are declining or have died and been removed

Photo courtesy of Larry Costello.

Symptoms: Plant species are declining or have died and been removed.

Diagnosis: The presence of wet soil and standing water suggests that some of the plants are suffering from aeration deficit.

Solutions: A number of species appear to be more tolerant to excess moisture. The bare spots or declining plants could be replaced by these more tolerant species.

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