| Aspect | Sprinkler Systems | Micro-irrigation Systems |
|---|---|---|
| Climate |
Efficiency of application is reduced in hot, arid climates Winds distort coverage |
Efficiency of application is less affected by heat and aridity Coverage remains unaffected by winds |
| Soil |
Advisable alternative for well-draining coarse soils Less advisable for less-permeable soils, where a higher rate of application may result in runoff |
Advisable alternative for medium and fine soils that facilitate horizontal movement of water Less advisable for well-draining coarse soils, which may limit capillary action and decrease the water that reaches soil near the plants' roots |
| Installation and Maintenance |
Usually requires trenching to install Leaks and other such problems are easy to spot Problems with the delivery or distribution of water usually require trenching to repair Solvents are needed to repair pipes |
May be installed at or near grade in warm climates, which minimizes the need for trenching Problems, such as leaks, are less noticeable Clogs are more common due to the size of emitters, so that filters may be needed Repairs may be quicker and easier, though it depends on climate and installation Solvents are not needed for repairs |
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